Discover the Enigmatic Jellyfish of Gozo and Malta And Swimming Safely In The Sea
Gozo and Malta, nestled in the heart of the Mediterranean, are renowned for their stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. However, beneath the crystal-clear waters that surround these islands lies another wonder of nature – the jellyfish. Often misunderstood and underappreciated – feared even, these graceful creatures play a vital role in the marine ecosystem while offering surprising healing benefits to those who encounter them.
There are many different species of jellyfish found in Gozo that arrive all year round. Last year the Times reported on a colony of ‘by-the-wind sailors’ that washed up on our shores and locals won’t forget the highly stinging three metre-long ‘barbed-wire jellyfish‘ that visited us last year.
To Sting Or Not To Sting
The jellyfish in Gozo and Malta you want to avoid is the Pelagia noctiluca. They are small, with long tentacles and have a purple tinge to their body. The stings can feel similar to a stinging nettle sting, but on children, it can be worse. We share the right things to do, if you are stung by a jellyfish below. The waters here are clear, so you are able to spot them from quite a way away. Wearing goggles helps you to avoid them entirely.
While many jellyfish species possess stinging cells (nematocysts) there are some types that do not sting at all or have reduced stinging capabilities. These non-stinging or minimally stinging jellyfish species are often referred to as “harmless” or “non-toxic” jellyfish. The most popular being the ‘Fried Egg Jellyfish’ (Phacellophora camtschatica). You can swim with these beauties late summer as they swarm in from cooler climes and I must say, it was daunting at first, but post-surrender, it was one of the most magical experiences.
While these jellyfish species are generally considered harmless to humans, it’s essential to exercise caution and avoid touching any jellyfish encountered in the water, as some individuals may have sensitivities or allergic reactions to jellyfish venom. Additionally, even non-stinging jellyfish can sometimes cause mild irritation or discomfort if they come into contact with sensitive areas of the skin.
Healing Benefits
While encounters with jellyfish may evoke fear in some, these fascinating creatures offer unexpected healing benefits. Jellyfish have been studied for their potential therapeutic properties, particularly in the field of skincare. A recent article by Stephanie Taiber for Undark discusses how they might be beneficial for human skin plus she explores the anatomy of a stinging cell – the thing we are all most afraid of. It’s well worth a read as it toys with ideas of future health benefits of their fluorescent protein. It may at least help you to appreciate their existence, if nothing else.
Too, anecdotal evidence suggests that jellyfish stings may have medicinal properties. Traditional healers in some coastal communities use jellyfish venom to alleviate pain and inflammation associated with conditions such as arthritis and rheumatism. While further research is needed to validate these claims, they offer a glimpse into the potential medicinal value of these marine creatures.
It has been said, that the gelatinous substance found in their tentacles, known as jellyfish extract or collagen, is rich in proteins and antioxidants. When incorporated into skincare products, jellyfish extract is believed to promote collagen production, improve skin elasticity, and reduce signs of ageing. I don’t know about you, but I think I’ll opt for wrinkles if it means smearing a stinging jellyfish all over my face.
Ecological Significance
Beyond their healing benefits, jellyfish play a crucial role in the marine ecosystem of Gozo and Malta. As planktonic predators, they help control populations of small marine organisms, thus maintaining ecological balance. Additionally, jellyfish serve as indicators of ocean health, with their abundance and distribution influenced by factors such as water temperature, salinity, and nutrient levels. Monitoring their populations can provide valuable insights into the overall health of marine ecosystems and the impact of human activities on coastal waters.
Conservation and Coexistence of Jellyfish
Despite their ecological importance and potential therapeutic value, jellyfish often face threats from human activities such as overfishing, pollution, and habitat destruction. Efforts to conserve these creatures and their habitats are essential for maintaining the biodiversity and resilience of marine ecosystems.
In the waters of Gozo and Malta, raising awareness about the importance of jellyfish and promoting responsible coastal practices can help foster coexistence between humans and these fascinating creatures. Educating locals and visitors about jellyfish safety, including proper swimming techniques and first aid for stings, is crucial for minimizing negative encounters and ensuring the well-being of both humans and jellyfish.
There is a super Facebook group that is a great resource through the summer months.
Top Tips For Swimming Safely In The Sea
Swimming in the sea is a delightful experience, but encountering jellyfish can turn a pleasant swim into quite an ordeal. To ensure your safety and enjoyment in the water, here are some top tips for dealing with jellyfish:
- Stay Informed: Before heading to the beach, check local reports or ask lifeguards about jellyfish sightings in the area. Being aware of potential risks can help you make informed decisions about swimming.
- Avoid Known Infested Areas: If jellyfish are frequently spotted in a particular area, it’s best to avoid swimming there altogether. Choose beaches with a lower likelihood of jellyfish presence.
- Protective Clothing: Consider wearing a rash guard or full-body swimsuit to provide an extra layer of protection against jellyfish stings. These garments can prevent direct contact with your skin.
- Swim with Caution: When entering the water, swim slowly and carefully to minimize disturbances that could attract jellyfish. Avoid splashing excessively, as this may inadvertently provoke nearby jellyfish.
- Keep a Safe Distance: If you spot jellyfish in the water, maintain a safe distance and avoid swimming near them. Jellyfish tentacles can extend several feet, so exercise caution even if the jellyfish appears to be at a distance.
- Know How to Identify Jellyfish: Educate yourself about the types of jellyfish commonly found in the area. Look out for warning signs such as translucent or colourful bell-shaped bodies and long trailing tentacles.
- Stay Calm if Stung: In the unfortunate event of a jellyfish sting, try to remain calm. Leave the water immediately and rinse the affected area with seawater, not fresh water, to prevent further nematocyst discharge.
- Seek Medical Attention: If the sting is severe or if you experience symptoms such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, or nausea, seek medical assistance immediately. Some jellyfish stings can cause allergic reactions or lead to more serious complications.
- Avoid Scratching or Rubbing: Refrain from scratching or rubbing the sting site, as this can worsen the pain and spread venom. Instead, carefully remove any visible tentacles using tweezers or a gloved hand.
- Apply Vinegar or Hot Water: For certain types of jellyfish stings, applying vinegar or hot water to the affected area may help neutralize the venom and alleviate pain. However, it’s essential to follow medical advice and recommendations specific to the type of jellyfish encountered.
By following these tips and exercising caution when swimming in the sea, you can minimize the risk of jellyfish encounters and enjoy a safe and enjoyable beach experience but remember, we are swimming in their front room – not the other way around!
